Fullerenes and Clusters


Book Chapters and Feature Articles:

J.H. Weaver and D.M. Poirier, "Solid State Properties of Fullerenes and Fullerene-based Materials," Chapter 1 in Fullerene Fundamentals, Solid State Physics Vol. 48, edited by H. Ehrenreich and F. Spaepen (Academic Press, Cambridge, 1994) pp. 1-108.

D.M. Poirier and J.H. Weaver, "Standard and Reference XPS Spectra for Cleaved Semiconductors: Group IV, III-V, and II-VI [Si(111), Ge(111), GaP(110), GaAs(110), InP(110), InAs(110), InSb(110), CdS, CdTe(110), diamond, graphite, and C60]," Special Issue of Surface Science Spectra (1993/1994) pp. 195-269.

J.H. Weaver, "Fullerenes Viewed with STM, Photoemission, and Inverse Photoemission," Chapter 17 in the Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization, edited by A. Hubbard (CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995), pp. 215-222.

J.H. Weaver and G.D. Waddill, "Cluster-Assembly of Interfaces: Nanoscale Engineering," Science 251, 1444-1451 (1991).

J.H. Weaver, "Clusters, Their Growth, and Their Interaction with Surfaces," Naval Research Reviews, Office of Naval Research, Three / 1991, Vol XLII, pp. 16-27.

Y.Z. Li and J.H. Weaver, "Direct Imaging of Fullerenes using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," Research and Development Magazine, Vol. 33, December 1991, pp. 38-40.

J.H. Weaver, "Fullerenes and Fullerides: Photoemission and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies," Accounts of Chemical Research 25, 143-149 (1992).

J.H. Weaver, Review of Buckminsterfullerenes, edited by W.E. Billups and M.A. Ciufolini (VCH Publishers, New York, 1993), Physics Today 47, 64-66 (1994).

J.H. Weaver, Review of The Fullerenes: New Horizons for the Chemistry, Physics, and Astrophysics of Carbon, edited by H.W. Kroto and D.R.M. Walton (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993), Physics Today 47, 64-66 (1994).

J.H. Weaver, "Totally Tubular: A Perspective on Carbon Nanotubes," Science 265, 611-612 (1994).

J.H. Weaver, "Have buckyballs been put to any practical use?," in Ask the Experts, Scientific American Online, Week of July 7, 1997 issue <http://www.sciam.com/>.

Refereed Publications:

M.G. Mason, S.T. Lee, G. Apai, R.F. Davis, D.A. Shirley, A. Franciosi, and J.H. Weaver, "Particle Size Induced Valence Changes in Samarium Clusters," Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 730-733 (1981).

F. Boscherini, Yoram Shapira, C. Capasso, C. Aldao, M. del Giudice, and J.H. Weaver, "Exchange Reaction, Clustering, and Surface Segregation at the Al/InSb(110) Interface," Phys. Rev. B 35, 9580-9585 (1987).

Y. Hu, T.J. Wagener, Y. Gao, H.M. Meyer III, and J.H. Weaver, "Empty Electronic States of Graphite and the Growth of Au and Pd Clusters" Phys. Rev. B 38, 3037-3044 (1988).

G.D. Waddill, I.M. Vitomirov, C.M. Aldao, and J.H. Weaver, "Cluster Deposition on GaAs(110): Formation of Abrupt, Defect-Free Interfaces," Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1568-1572 (1989).

C.M. Aldao, G.D. Waddill, I.M. Vitomirov, and J.H. Weaver, "Interface Formation by Atom and Cluster Deposition: Novel Electronic and Structural Properties," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 7, 817-821 (1989).

G.D. Waddill, C. Aldao, I.M. Vitomirov, S.G. Anderson, C. Capasso, and J.H. Weaver, "Ag and Co Cluster Deposition on GaAs(110): Fermi Level Pinning in the Absence of Metal-Induced Gap States and Defects," J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 7, 950-957 (1989).

G.D. Waddill, I.M. Vitomirov, C.M. Aldao, S.G. Anderson, C. Capasso, J.H. Weaver, and Z. Liliental-Weber, "Abrupt Interfaces with Novel Structural and Electronic Properties: Metal Cluster Deposition and Metal-Semiconductor Junctions," Phys. Rev. B 41, 5293-5305 (1990).

I.M. Vitomirov, C.M. Aldao, G.D. Waddill, C. Capasso, and J.H. Weaver, "Metal-InP(110) Interface Properties: Temperature-, Dopant-Concentration-, and Cluster Dependencies," Phys. Rev. B 41, 8465-8476 (1990).

Y.Z. Li, J.C. Patrin, M. Chander, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Ordered Overlayers of C60 on GaAs(110) Studied with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," Science 252, 547-548 (1991).

P.J. Benning, J.L. Martins, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Electronic Structure of KxC60: Insulating, Metallic, and Superconducting Character," Science 252, 1417-1419 (1991).

Y.Z. Li, M. Chander, J.C. Patrin, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Order and Disorder in C60 and KxC60 Multilayers: Direct Imaging with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," Science 253, 429-433 (1991).

D.M. Poirier, T.R. Ohno, G.H. Kroll, Y. Chen, P.J. Benning, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Formation of Fullerides and Fullerene-Based Heterostructures," Science 253, 646-648 (1991).

J.H. Weaver, J.L. Martins, T. Komeda, Y. Chen, N. Troullier, T.R. Ohno, G.H. Kroll, R.E. Haufler, and R.E. Smalley, "Electronic Structure of C60: Experiment and Theory," Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 1741-1744 (1991).

T.R. Ohno, Y.-N. Yang, G.H. Kroll, K. Krause, L.D. Schmidt, J.H. Weaver, Y. Kimachi, Y. Hidaka, S.H. Pan, and A.L. deLozanne "Cluster-Assembled Overlayers on High Temperature Superconductors," Phys. Rev. B 43, 7980-7990 (1991).

B.M. Trafas, Y.-N. Yang, R.L. Siefert, and J.H. Weaver, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Ag Growth on GaAs(110) at 300 K: From Clusters to Crystallites," Phys. Rev. B 43, 14107-14114 (1991).

T.R. Ohno, J.C. Patrin, U.S. Ayyala, and J.H. Weaver, "Ag Deposition onto Xe: Clustering, Incorporation, and Surface Attraction," Phys. Rev. B 44, 1891-1895 (1991).

P.J. Benning, D.M. Poirier, N. Troullier, J.L. Martins, J.H. Weaver, R.E. Haufler, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Electronic States of Solid C60: Symmetries and Photoionization Cross Sections," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 44, 1962-1965 (1991).

M.B. Jost, N. Troullier, D.M. Poirier, J.L. Martins, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Empty Electronic States and Band Dispersion in Solid C60: Inverse Photoemission and Theory," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 44, 1966-1969 (1991).

T.R. Ohno, Y. Chen, S.E. Harvey, G.H. Kroll, J.H. Weaver, R.E. Haufler, and R.E. Smalley, "C60 Bonding and Energy Level Alignment on Metal and Semiconductor Surfaces," Phys. Rev. B 44, 13747-13755 (1991).

J.L. Martins, N. Troullier, and J.H. Weaver, "Analysis of the Occupied and Empty Electronic States of C60" Chem. Phys. Lett. 180, 457-460 (1991).

G.H. Kroll, P.J. Benning, T.R. Ohno, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Interaction of O2 with C60: Photon-Induced Oxidation," Chem. Phys. Lett. 181, 112- 116 (1991).

M.B. Jost, P.J. Benning, D.M. Poirier, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Occupied and Unoccupied Electronic States of Solid C70 with Comparison to C60," Chem. Phys. Lett. 184, 423-427 (1991).

T.R. Ohno, G.H. Kroll, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Doping of C60 with Iodine," Nature 355, 401 (1992).

T. Guo, M.D. Diener, Y. Chai, M.J. Alford, R.E. Haufler, S.M. McClure, T.R. Ohno, J.H. Weaver, G.E. Scuseria, and R.E. Smalley, "Uranium Stabilization of C28: A Tetravalent Fullerene," Science 257, 1661-1664 (1992).

C. Gu, F. Stepniak, D.M. Poirier, M.B. Jost, P.J. Benning, Y. Chen, T.R. Ohno, J.L. Martins, J.H. Weaver, J. Fure, and R.E. Smalley, "Metallic and Insulating Phases of LixC60, NaxC60, and RbxC60," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 45, 6348-6351 (1992).

P.J. Benning, D.M. Poirier, T.R. Ohno, Y. Chen, M.B. Jost, F. Stepniak, G.H. Kroll, J.H. Weaver, J. Fure, and R.E. Smalley, "C60 and C70 Fullerenes and Potassium Fullerides," Phys. Rev B 45, 6899-6909 (1992)

Y. Chen, F. Stepniak, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Fullerides of Alkaline Earth Metals," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 45, 8845-8848 (1992).

Y.Z. Li, M. Chander, J.C. Patrin, and J.H. Weaver, "Adsorption of Individual C60 Molecules on Si(111)," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 45, 13837-13840 (1992).

Y. Chen, D.M. Poirier, M.B. Jost, C. Gu, T.R. Ohno, J.L. Martins, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Electronic Structure of CaxC60 Fullerides," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 46, 7961-7964 (1992).

T.R. Ohno, G.H. Kroll, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Yb and Yb-K-Fulleride Formation, Bonding, and Electrical Character," Phys. Rev. B 46, 10437-10441 (1992).

Y.Z. Li, J.C. Patrin, M. Chander, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Real-Space Imaging of CaxC60 Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 46, 12914-12917 (1992).

J.H. Weaver, Y. Chai, T.R. Ohno, G.H. Kroll, C. Jin, R.E. Haufler, T. Guo, J.M. Alford, J. Conceicao, L.P.F. Chibante, G.A. Palmer, and R.E. Smalley, "XPS Probes of Carbon-Caged Metals," Chem. Phys. Lett. 190, 460-464 (1992).

J.H. Weaver, "Electronic Structures of C60, C70, and the Fullerides: Photoemission and Inverse Photoemission Studies," J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53, 1433-1447 (1992).

J.H. Weaver, P.J. Benning, F. Stepniak, and D.M. Poirier, "KxC60: Nonequilibrium Thin Film Growth and Spectroscopic Results," J. Phys. Chem. Solids 53, 1707-1711 (1992).

P.J. Benning, T.R. Ohno, J.H. Weaver, P. Mukherjee, J.L. Adcock, R.N. Compton, and B.I. Dunlap, "Electronic Structure of Highly Fluorinated C60," Phys. Rev. B 47, 1589-1592 (1993).

T.R. Ohno, Y. Chen, S.E. Harvey, G.H. Kroll, P.J. Benning, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Metal Overlayer Formation on C60 for Ti, Cr, Au, La, and In: Dependence on Metal-C60 Bonding," Phys. Rev. B 47, 2389-2393 (1993).

D.M. Poirier, T.R. Ohno, G.H. Kroll, P.J. Benning, F. Stepniak, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "X-Ray Photoemission Investigations of Binary and Ternary Fullerides of Na, K, Rb, and Cs," Phys. Rev. B 47, 9870-9877 (1993).

Y.Z. Li, J.C. Patrin, M. Chander, J.H. Weaver, and K. Kikuchi, Y. Achiba, "Overlayer Growth and Molecular Structures of C84 and Other Large Fullerenes: An STM Study," Phys. Rev. B 47, 10867-10872 (1993).

D.M. Poirier and J.H. Weaver, "K1C60 Fulleride Phase Formation: An X-ray Photoemission Study," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 47, 10959-10962 (1993).

P.J. Benning, F. Stepniak, D.M. Poirier, J.L. Martins, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Electronic Properties of K-doped C60(111): Photoemission and Electron Correlation," Phys. Rev. B 47, 13843-13847 (1993).

T.R. Ohno, C. Gu, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "Electronic Properties of Hydrogen-Bonded Fullerenes and Potassium Fullerides," Phys. Rev. B 47, 13848-13853 (1993).

F. Stepniak, P.J. Benning, D.M. Poirier, and J.H. Weaver, "Electrical Transport in Na, K, Rb, and Cs Fullerides: Phase Transformation, Microstructure, and Metallicity," Phys. Rev. B 48, 1899-1906 (1993).

P.J. Benning, F. Stepniak, and J.H. Weaver, "Electron Diffraction and Photoelectron Spectroscopy Studies of Fullerene and Alkali-Metal Fulleride Films," Phys. Rev. B 48, 9086-9096 (1993).

T.R. Ohno, G.H. Kroll, J.H. Weaver, L.P.F. Chibante, and R.E. Smalley, "C60 Matrix- Isolated Xe: Plasmon Shifts and Polarization Effects," Surf. Sci. Lett. 294, L964-968 (1993).

Y.B. Zhao, D.M. Poirier, and J.H. Weaver, "KxC60 Structural Evolution: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Low Energy Electron Diffraction," J. Phys. Chem. Solids 54, 1684-1692 (1993).

D.M. Poirier, J.H. Weaver, K. Kikuchi, and Y. Achiba, "Electronic Structure of C84 and KxC84: Comparison to C60 and Graphite" Z. Physik D 26, 79-83 (1993).

J.H. Weaver, D.M. Poirier, and Y.B. Zhao, "K-C60: Growth Structures, Phase Formation, and Electronic Properties," Springer Series of Solid State Sciences 117, 146- 153 (1993).

M. Knupfer, D.M. Poirier, and J.H. Weaver, "Electron Correlation and Phase Dependent Electronic Structure of C70," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 49, 2281-2284 (1994).

M. Knupfer, F. Stepniak, and J.H. Weaver, "Electronic States of the BaC60 Compounds" Phys. Rev. B 49, 7620-7624 (1994).

M. Knupfer, D.M. Poirier, and J.H. Weaver, "K-C70: Stable Phases and Electronic Structure," Phys. Rev. B 49, 8465-8474 (1994).

D.M. Poirier, M. Knupfer, J.H. Weaver, W. Andreoni, K. Laasonen, M. Parrinello, D.S. Bethune, K. Kikuchi, and Y. Achiba, "Electronic Structure of La@C82 and C82: Theory and Experiment," Phys. Rev. B 49, 17403-17412 (1994).

P.J. Benning, C.G. Olson, D.W. Lynch, and J.H. Weaver, "Band Dispersion in C60(111): An Angle Resolved Photoemission Study," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 50, 11239-11242 (1994).

Y.B. Zhao, D.M. Poirier, R.J. Pechman, and J.H. Weaver, "Electron Stimulated Polymerization of Solid C60," Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 577-579 (1994).

D.M. Poirier and J.H. Weaver, "Alkali-Metal-Fulleride Phase Diagram Determination with X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy," in Progress in Fullerene Research, edited by H. Kuzmany, J. Fink, M. Mehring, and S. Roth (World Scientific Publishing, 1994) pp. 247-256.

D.T. Colbert, J. Zhang, S.M. McClure, P. Nikolaev, Z. Chen, J.H. Hafner, D.W. Owens, P.G. Kotula, C.B. Carter, J.H. Weaver, A.G. Rinzler, and R.E. Smalley, "Growth and Sintering of Fullerene Nanotubes," Science 266, 1218-1222 (1994).

D.M. Poirier, D.W. Owens, and J.H. Weaver, "Alkali-Metal-Fulleride Phase Equilibria," Phys. Rev. B 51, 1830-1843 (1995).

D.W. Owens, C.M. Aldao, D.M. Poirier, and J.H. Weaver, "Charge Transfer, Doping, and Interface Morphologies for Al/C60," Phys. Rev. B 51, 17068-17072 (1995).

D.M. Poirier, C.G. Olson, and J.H. Weaver, "Electronic States and Stability of the Insulating RbC60 Dimer Phase," Phys. Rev. B Rapid Commun. 52, R11662-R11664 (1995).

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